Bridging local semiconductor interconnects

ABSTRACT

A semiconductor device includes a plurality of gates formed upon a semiconductor substrate that includes a plurality of outer active areas (e.g. CMOS/PMOS areas, source/drain regions, etc.) and one or more inner active areas. An isolator is formed upon one or more inner gates associated with the one or more inner active areas. A contact bar electrically connects the outer active areas and/or outer gates and is formed upon the isolator. The isolator electrically insulates the contact bar from the one or more inner active areas and/or the one or more inner gates.

FIELD

Embodiments of invention generally relate to semiconductor device, andmore particularly to structures, semiconductor devices, and fabricationof semiconductor devices with bridged local interconnects.

DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART

In semiconductor device fabrication, various semiconductor componentsshould be electrically connected to other semiconductor components.Depending upon layout of semiconductor components within thesemiconductor device it may be challenging to electrically connect thedesired components, especially if the components to be connected arelocated near each other or if other semiconductor components separatethe components to be connected.

SUMMARY

Embodiments of invention generally relate to semiconductor devices, andmore particularly structures, semiconductor devices, and fabrication ofa semiconductor device with bridged local interconnects.

In a first embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a plurality oftransistor gates, an isolator, and a monolithic contact bar. Theplurality of transistor gates includes one or more inner gates and aplurality of outer gates and are at least directly upon aburied-dielectric layer of a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductorsubstrate includes a plurality of outer active areas and one or moreinner active areas. The plurality of outer active areas are of oppositepolarity relative to at least one inner active area. The isolator isdirectly upon the one or more inner gates associated with the one ormore inner active areas and are offset from the plurality of outeractive areas. The isolator includes a protective barrier portiondirectly upon a dielectric layer formed at least directly upon the oneor more inner gates. The monolithic contact bar electrically connectsthe plurality of outer active areas and is directly upon the protectivebarrier portion. The isolator electrically insulates the monolithiccontact bar from the one or more inner gates.

In another embodiments, a semiconductor device includes a plurality oftransistor gates, an isolator, and a monolithic contact bar. Theplurality of transistor gates includes one or more inner gates and aplurality of outer gates. The plurality of transistor gates are directlyupon a buried-dielectric layer of a semiconductor substrate. Theisolator is directly upon the one or more inner gates and offset fromthe plurality of outer active areas and includes a protective barrierportion formed directly upon a dielectric layer which is at leastdirectly upon the one or more inner gates. The monolithic contact barelectrically connects the plurality of outer gates and is directly uponthe protective barrier portion. The isolator electrically insulates themonolithic contact bar from the one or more inner gates.

In another embodiment, a semiconductor device fabrication methodincludes forming a plurality of transistor gates directly upon aburied-dielectric layer of a semiconductor substrate. The plurality oftransistor gates includes one or more inner gates and a plurality ofouter gates. The semiconductor substrate includes a plurality of outeractive areas and one or more inner active areas. The plurality of outeractive areas are of opposite polarity relative to at least one inneractive area. The method also includes forming an isolator directly uponthe one or more inner gates offset from the plurality of outer activeareas. The isolator includes a protective barrier portion directly upona dielectric layer which is directly upon the one or more inner gates.The method also includes forming a monolithic contact bar directly uponthe protective barrier portion. The monolithic contact bar electricallyconnects the plurality of outer active areas and the isolatorelectrically insulates the monolithic contact bar from the one or moreinner gates.

These and other embodiments, features, aspects, and advantages willbecome better understood with reference to the following description,appended claims, and accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

So that the manner in which the above recited features of the presentinvention are attained and can be understood in detail, a moreparticular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, maybe had by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated inthe appended drawings.

It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate onlytypical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to beconsidered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to otherequally effective embodiments.

FIG. 1-FIG. 8 depict cross section views of semiconductor structures atintermediate stages of semiconductor device fabrication, in accordancewith various embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 depict top views of semiconductor structures atintermediate stages of semiconductor device fabrication, in accordancewith various embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 11-FIG. 14 depict cross section views of semiconductor structuresat intermediate stages of semiconductor device fabrication, inaccordance with various embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 15 depicts a top view of a semiconductor structure at anintermediate stage of semiconductor device fabrication, in accordancewith various embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 16 depicts an exemplary semiconductor device fabrication processflow, in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.

The drawings are not necessarily to scale. The drawings are merelyschematic representations, not intended to portray specific parametersof the invention. The drawings are intended to depict only exemplaryembodiments of the invention. In the drawings, like numbering representslike elements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Detailed embodiments of the claimed structures and methods are disclosedherein; however, it can be understood that the disclosed embodiments aremerely illustrative of the claimed devices, structures, and methods thatmay be embodied in various forms. This invention may, however, beembodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limitedto the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplaryembodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough andcomplete and will fully convey the scope of this invention to thoseskilled in the art. In the description, details of well-known featuresand techniques may be omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring thepresented embodiments.

Embodiments of the invention may relate to the fabrication of finFETdevices. A finFET device may include a plurality of fins formed in awafer, a gate covering a portion of the fins, wherein the portion of thefins covered by the gate serves as a channel region of the device andportions of the fins extending out from under the gate serve as sourceand drain regions of the device, and spacers on opposite sides of thegate. Embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in a gatefirst or a gate last finFET fabrication process flow.

In a gate first process flow, metal layers over a first active area andsecond active area are formed and patterned to form gate structuresfollowed by typical CMOS processing such as forming of the source anddrain, forming spacers and depositing of interlevel dielectric. In agate last process flow, a semiconductor substrate may be patterned andetched to form fins (not shown). Next, a dummy gate may be formed in adirection perpendicular to the length of the fins. For example, thedummy gate may be patterned and etched from a blanket layer ofpolysilicon. A pair of spacers can be disposed on opposite sidewalls ofthe dummy gate. Later, the dummy gate may be removed from between thepair of spacers, as by, for example, an anisotropic vertical etchprocess such as a reactive ion etch (RIE). This creates an openingbetween the spacers where a metal gate may then be formed.

Typical integrated circuits (e.g. semiconductor devices, semiconductorstructures, etc.) may be divided into a plurality of active areas and aplurality of non-active areas. The active areas may include finFETdevices (e.g. pFET, nFET, etc.). Each active area may have a differentpattern density, different number of finFET devices, different type offinFET device(s), etc.

Referring now to the FIGS, exemplary process steps of forming asemiconductor structure 100 in accordance with embodiments of thepresent invention are shown, and will now be described in greater detailbelow. It should be noted that the particular cross section view and/orthe particular top view of the FIGS were depicted for illustrativepurposes only. Furthermore, it should be noted that while thisdescription may refer to some components of the structure 100 in thesingular tense, more than one component may be depicted throughout thefigures and like components are labeled with like numerals.

Referring now to FIG. 1, a cross section view of the structure 100 isshown at an intermediate step during a semiconductor device fabricationprocess flow. At this step of fabrication, the structure 100 maygenerally include a plurality of gate stacks 110 formed upon a substrate101.

The semiconductor substrate 101 may include a bulk semiconductor or alayered semiconductor such as Si/SiGe, a silicon-on-insulator (SOI), ora SiGe-on-insulator (SGOI). Bulk semiconductor substrate materials mayinclude undoped Si, n-doped Si, p-doped Si, single crystal Si,polycrystalline Si, amorphous Si, Ge, SiGe, SiC, SiGeC, Ga, GaAs, InAs,InP and all other III/V or II/VI compound semiconductors. An SOIsubstrate may include a base substrate 102, a buried dielectric layer104 formed on top of the base substrate 102, and a SOI layer (not shown)formed on top of the buried dielectric layer 104. The buried dielectriclayer 104 may isolate the SOI layer from the base substrate 102. Itshould be noted that a plurality of fins (not shown) may be etched fromthe uppermost layer of the SOI substrate, the SOI layer.

The base substrate 102 may be made from any of several knownsemiconductor materials such as, for example, silicon, germanium,silicon-germanium alloy, silicon carbide, silicon-germanium carbidealloy, and compound (e.g. III-V and II-VI) semiconductor materials.Non-limiting examples of compound semiconductor materials includegallium arsenide, indium arsenide, and indium phosphide. Typically thebase substrate 102 may be about, but is not limited to, several hundredmicrons thick. For example, the base substrate 102 may have a thicknessranging from 0.5 mm to about 1.5 mm.

The buried dielectric layer 104 may include any of several dielectricmaterials, for example, oxides, nitrides and oxynitrides of silicon. Theburied dielectric layer 104 may also include oxides, nitrides andoxynitrides of elements other than silicon. In addition, the burieddielectric layer 104 may include crystalline or non-crystallinedielectric material. Moreover, the buried dielectric layer 104 may beformed using any of several known methods, for example, thermal orplasma oxidation or nitridation methods, chemical vapor depositionmethods, and physical vapor deposition methods. The buried dielectriclayer 104 may have a thickness ranging from about 5 nm to about 200 nm.In one embodiment, the buried dielectric layer 104 may have a thicknessranging from about 150 nm to about 180 nm.

The SOI layer may include any of the several semiconductor materialsincluded in the base substrate 102. In general, the base substrate 102and the SOI layer may include either identical or differentsemiconducting materials with respect to chemical composition, dopantconcentration and crystallographic orientation. In one particularembodiment of the present invention, the base substrate 102 and the SOIlayer include semiconducting materials that include at least differentcrystallographic orientations. Typically the base substrate 102 or theSOI layer include a {110} crystallographic orientation and the other ofthe base substrate 102 or the SOI layer includes a {100}crystallographic orientation. Typically, the SOI layer may include athickness ranging from about 5 nm to about 100 nm. In one embodiment,the SOI layer may have a thickness ranging from about 25 nm to about 30nm. Methods for forming the SOI layer are well known in the art.Non-limiting examples include SIMOX (Separation by Implantation ofOxygen), wafer bonding, and ELTRAN® (Epitaxial Layer TRANsfer). It maybe understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art that theplurality of fins may be etched from the SOI layer. Because theplurality of fins may be etched from the SOI layer, they too may includeany of the characteristics listed above for the SOI layer.

When a bulk substrate is utilized, the base substrate 102 may be etchedto form fins. Dielectric portions may then be formed between fins andmay include any of several dielectric materials, for example, oxides,nitrides and oxynitrides of silicon. The dielectric portions may alsoinclude oxides, nitrides and oxynitrides of elements other than silicon.In addition, the dielectric portions may include crystalline ornon-crystalline dielectric material. Moreover, the dielectric portionsmay be formed using any of several known methods, for example, thermalor plasma oxidation or nitridation methods, chemical vapor depositionmethods, and physical vapor deposition methods. The dielectric portionsmay have a thickness ranging from about 5 nm to about 200 nm. In oneembodiment, the dielectric portions may have a thickness ranging fromabout 150 nm to about 180 nm. In certain embodiments, dielectricportions may be etched or recessed following their formation.

Gate stack 110 may be formed upon semiconductor substrate 101. Incertain embodiments, gate stack 110 may include a gate dielectric layer(not shown) formed atop semiconductor substrate 101 utilizing aconventional deposition process including, for example, chemical vapordeposition, plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition or chemicalsolution deposition. A layer of gate 116 material may be formed upongate dielectric, and a gate cap (not shown) may be formed upon gate 116.In certain embodiments, spacers 114, 112 may be formed on the sides ofgate 116. Generally, gate stack 110 may be formed by other knownprocesses without deviating from the spirit of those embodiments hereinclaimed.

Referring now to FIG. 2, a cross section view of the structure 100 isshown at an intermediate step during a semiconductor device fabricationprocess flow. At this step of fabrication, the structure 100 maygenerally include an oxide layer 120.

The oxide layer 120 may include a silicon oxide or a silicon oxynitride.In one embodiment, the oxide layer 120 can be formed, for example, bythermal or plasma conversion of a top surface of the SOI layer into adielectric material such as silicon oxide or silicon oxynitride. In oneembodiment, the oxide layer 120 can be formed by the deposition ofsilicon oxide or silicon oxynitride by chemical vapor deposition (CVD)or atomic layer deposition (ALD). In certain embodiments, oxide layer120 is deposited or otherwise formed such that a top surface of theoxide layer 120 is coplanar with a top surface of one or more gatestacks 110. In other embodiments, oxide layer 120 is deposited orotherwise formed such that the top surface of the oxide layer 120 isabove the top surface of one or more gate stacks 110. The oxide layer120 may be planarized to the top surface of one or more gate stacks 110using a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) technique 130. The CMPtechnique 130 may remove some of the oxide layer 120. In one embodiment,the CMP technique 130 may use a ceria based slurry to recess the oxidelayer 120. The CMP technique 130 may be designed to improve planarity ofthe upper surface of oxide layer 120 and one or more top surfaces ofgate stack 110 and may advantageously eliminate the non-planer surfacesof structure 100 caused by variations in pattern density. Generally,oxide layer 120 may be formed with other known or additional techniquesthan those described without deviating from the spirit of thoseembodiments herein claimed.

Referring now to FIG. 3, a cross section view of the structure 100 isshown at an intermediate step during a semiconductor device fabricationprocess flow. At this step of fabrication, the structure 100 maygenerally include an multi-layer isolator including a dielectric layer140 and a barrier layer 150 formed thereupon.

The dielectric layer 140 may include silicon oxide, a silicon nitride,CVD low-k dielectric material, and a spin-on low-k dielectric material,etc. In some embodiments, the dielectric layer 140 can be formed by thedeposition of silicon oxynitride by CVD, ALD, etc. and may have athickness of, for example, 10 nm to 50 nm. Barrier layer 150 may be anintermediate, barrier, or conducting film such as tungsten silicide,generally in the form of (WSi₂), or other such similar material. In someembodiments, the barrier layer 150 may be formed by tungsten silicideCVD and/or ALD deposition, etc. and may have a thickness of, forexample, 1 nm to 100 nm. Generally, dielectric layer 140 and/or barrierlayer 150 may be formed with other known or additional techniques thanthose described without deviating from the spirit of those embodimentsherein claimed.

Referring now to FIG. 4, a cross section view of the structure 100 isshown at an intermediate step during a semiconductor device fabricationprocess flow. At this step of fabrication, the structure 100 maygenerally include an multi-layer isolator including the dielectric layer140 and barrier layer 150 with selective portions 171 removed.

At this stage of fabrication, mask 160 may be deposited upon thestructure 100 and be used to form barrier layer 150 with selectiveportions 171 removed. Mask 160 may be an oxide or nitride material andcould be a bilayer of oxide and nitride (i.e., oxide deposited first andthen nitride on top, or vice versa) and can be deposited over thesemiconductor structure 100 using, e.g., a CVD process, etc. Selectiveportions of mask 160 may be removed by generally known techniques toexpose portions 171 of barrier layer 150. An etch process 170, such asreactive ion etching, may be used to remove the portions 171 of barrierlayer 150 in the regions not covered by mask 160. The etch process 171may be timed so that portions 171 of barrier layer 150 is removedselective to the upper surface of dielectric layer 140, while maintainedunder mask 160. The portion of barrier layer 150 that remains subsequentto the etch process 170 is herein referred to as barrier layer 151. Mask160 may be removed from semiconductor structure 100 by known techniques.In certain embodiments, the width of barrier layer 151 is determined bythe underlying gate stacks 110. For example it may be advantageous forthe barrier layer 151 to extend past a plane 302 that may bisect anouter location of a gate stack 110. Generally, barrier layer 151 may beformed with other known or additional techniques than those describedwithout deviating from the spirit of those embodiments herein claimed.

Referring now to FIG. 5, a cross section view of the structure 100 isshown at an intermediate step during a semiconductor device fabricationprocess flow. At this step of fabrication, the structure 100 maygenerally include an interlayer dielectric 180.

The interlayer dielectric 180 may include a silicon oxide or a siliconoxynitride. In one embodiment, the interlayer dielectric 180 can beformed, for example, by thermal or plasma conversion of a top surface ofthe dielectric layer 140 into a dielectric material such as siliconoxide or silicon oxynitride. In one embodiment, the interlayerdielectric 180 can be formed by the deposition of silicon oxide orsilicon oxynitride by CVD, ALD, etc. In certain embodiments, theinterlayer dielectric 180 is a blanket deposition generally upon barrierlayer 151 and the exposed portions of dielectric layer 140. Generally,interlayer dielectric 180 may be formed with other known or additionaltechniques than those described without deviating from the spirit ofthose embodiments herein claimed.

Referring now to FIG. 6, a cross section view of the structure 100 isshown at an intermediate step during a semiconductor device fabricationprocess flow. At this step of fabrication, the structure 100 maygenerally include a plurality of trenches 201.

At this stage of fabrication, mask 190 may be deposited upon thestructure 100. Mask 190 may be an oxide or nitride material and could bea bilayer of oxide and nitride (i.e., oxide deposited first and thennitride on top, or vice versa) and can be deposited over thesemiconductor structure 100 using, e.g., a CVD process, etc. In certainembodiments mask 190 is a hardmask. Selective portions of mask 190 maybe removed by generally known techniques to expose portions of an uppersurface of interlayer dielectric 180. An etch process 200, such asreactive ion etching, may be used to remove the portions of interlayerdielectric 180, portions of barrier layer 151, portions of dielectriclayer 140, portions of oxide layer 120, et. in the regions not coveredby mask 190. The etch process 200 may be timed so these portions areremoved selective to substrate 101. The removed portions generally formone or more trenches 201. Mask 190 may be removed from semiconductorstructure 100 by known techniques. In certain embodiments, trenches 201are formed to support formation of middle of the line (MOL) contacts. Incertain embodiments, a dielectric portion 141 and barrier layer 151portion are formed between the plurality of trenches 201. Generally,trenches 201 may be formed with other known or additional techniquesthan those described without deviating from the spirit of thoseembodiments herein claimed.

Referring now to FIG. 7, a cross section view of the structure 100 isshown at an intermediate step during a semiconductor device fabricationprocess flow. At this step of fabrication, the structure 100 maygenerally undergo an etch process 210.

At this stage of fabrication, mask 205 may be deposited upon thestructure 100. Mask 205 may be an oxide or nitride material and could bea bilayer of oxide and nitride (i.e., oxide deposited first and thennitride on top, or vice versa) and can be deposited over thesemiconductor structure 100 using, e.g., a CVD process, etc. Selectiveportions of mask 205 may be removed by generally known techniques toexpose portions of an upper surface of interlayer dielectric 180. Anetch process 210, such as reactive ion etching, may be used to removethe portions of interlayer dielectric 180 in the regions not covered bymask 205. The etch process 210 may be timed so these portions areremoved selective to barrier layer 151. Mask 205 may be removed fromsemiconductor structure 100 by known techniques. In certain embodiments,an isolator 215 comprising barrier layer 151 and dielectric portion 141is formed that may electrically isolate various portions ofsemiconductor structure 100 as is further described herein. Generally,portions of interlayer dielectric 180 may be removed with other known oradditional techniques than those described without deviating from thespirit of those embodiments herein claimed.

Referring now to FIG. 8, a cross section view of the structure 100 isshown at an intermediate step during a semiconductor device fabricationprocess flow. At this step of fabrication, the structure 100 maygenerally include contact bar 220.

Contact bar 220 may be created or formed by applying any suitableexisting MOL and/or Back end of line (BEOL) processes and/or any futuredeveloped techniques, and may be made of materials such as tungsten (W),aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), or alloy thereof. Contact bar 220 is formedby depositing or otherwise forming conductive material within trenches201 and upon barrier layer 151. In certain embodiments contact barserves to electrically connect active areas of substrate 101. Forexample, contact bar 220 may contact and electrically connect activeareas 240 of substrate 101 that are locationally separated by an activearea 250 and/or one or more gate stacks 110. In certain embodiments,isolator 215 electrically separates an upper portion of the contact bar220 from underlying gate stacks 110 and/or active area 250 of substrate101.

Structure 100 may be planarized such that a top surface 221 of contactbar 220 and a top surface 181 of interlayer dielectric 180 are coplanarusing a CMP technique 230. The CMP technique 230 may remove some contactbar 220 and interlayer dielectric 180. In one embodiment, the CMPtechnique 230 may use a ceria based slurry to recess the contact bar 220and interlayer dielectric 180. The CMP technique 230 may be designed toimprove planarity of the upper surface structure 100 and mayadvantageously eliminate the non-planer surfaces of structure 100 causedby variations in pattern density.

Though shown as a final fabrication stage in FIG. 8, semiconductorstructure 100 may undergo further fabrication stages (e.g. BEOL fill,etc.) to produce a semiconductor device.

Referring now to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 that depict top views of anexemplary semiconductor structure 100 at intermediate stages ofsemiconductor device fabrication, in accordance with various embodimentsof the present invention. In certain embodiments, contact bar 220contacts and electrically connect active areas 240 of substrate 101 thatare locationally separated by gate stack 110 a and gate stack 110 b. Incertain embodiments, isolator 215 electrically separates the contact bar220 from gate stack 110 a and gate stack 110 b. Contact bar 220 may bearranged to be inline with active areas 240, as shown in FIG. 9. Inother words, contact bar 220 and/or isolator 215 may be formed such thatcontact bar 220 and/or isolator 215 have a bisection plane 312 thatintersects active areas 240. Alternatively, contact bar 220 may bearranged to be offset from active areas 240, as shown in FIG. 10. Inother words, contact bar 220 and/or isolator 215 may be formed such thatcontact bar 220 and/or isolator 215 generally have a bisection plane 312that does not intersect active areas 240. It is noted that oxide layer120 has been removed from the top views of FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 in orderto show the underlying details thereof.

Referring now to FIG. 11, a cross section view of the structure 100 isshown at an intermediate step during a semiconductor device fabricationprocess flow. At this step of fabrication, the structure 100 maygenerally include an multi-layer isolator including the an alternativewidth barrier layer 151. In certain embodiments, the width of barrierlayer 151 is determined by the underlying gate stacks 110. For exampleit may be advantageous for the barrier layer 151 to extend to a plane304 that may bisect an inner location of a gate stack 110. In certainembodiments, the barrier layer 151 is formed over one or more innergates stacks 110, with plane 304 being associated with outer gate stacks110 as shown in FIG. 11. Also at this step of fabrication, the structure100 may generally include interlayer dielectric 180 that may be formedupon barrier layer 151 and the exposed portions of dielectric layer 140.

Referring now to FIG. 12, a cross section view of the structure 100 isshown at an intermediate step during a semiconductor device fabricationprocess flow. At this step of fabrication, the structure 100 maygenerally include a plurality of trenches 201. In an alternativeembodiment, etch process 200 may remove the portions of interlayerdielectric 180, portions of barrier layer 151, and portions ofdielectric layer 140 in the regions not covered by mask 190. The etchprocess 200 may be timed so these portions are removed selective to gatestacks 110 to form one or more trenches 201. Mask 190 may be removedfrom semiconductor structure 100 by known techniques.

Referring now to FIG. 13, a cross section view of the structure 100 isshown at an intermediate step during a semiconductor device fabricationprocess flow. At this step of fabrication, the structure 100 maygenerally undergo an etch process 210 to remove the portions ofinterlayer dielectric 180 in the regions not covered by mask 205. Theetch process 210 may be timed so these portions are removed selective tobarrier layer 151.

Referring now to FIG. 14, a cross section view of the structure 100 isshown at an intermediate step during a semiconductor device fabricationprocess flow. At this step of fabrication, the structure 100 maygenerally include contact bar 220. In an alternative embodiment, contactbar 220 serves to electrically connect gate stacks 110. For example,contact bar 220 may contact and electrically connect outer gate stacks110 that are locationally separated by one or more inner gate stacks110.

Referring now to FIG. 15 that depicts a top view of an exemplarysemiconductor structure 100 at intermediate stages of semiconductordevice fabrication, in accordance with various embodiments of thepresent invention. In certain embodiments, contact bar 220 contacts andelectrically connect gate stack 110 a and gate stack 110 d that arelocationally separated by gate stack 110 b and gate stack 110 c. Incertain embodiments, isolator 215 electrically separates the contact bar220 from gate stack 110 b and gate stack 110 c.

In certain embodiments, contact bar 220 takes the form of a source/drain(CA) to source/drain (CA) jumper over one or more active gates. Thebarrier layer portion 151 is formed over dielectric portion 141 thatcover the one or more active gates. The barrier layer portion 151protects the underlying dielectric portion 141 (e.g. from being etched,etc.) while the contact bar 220 is formed. The protected dielectricportion 141 insulates the one or more active gates, underneath thereof,from the contact bar 220 formed on top thereof. In certain embodiments,the barrier layer portion 151 is made out of a resistive material madein connection with formation of structure 100 resistors made of the sameresistive material.

FIG. 16 depicts an exemplary semiconductor device fabrication process500, in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.Process 500 begins at block 502 and continues with forming a pluralityof gate stacks 110, gates, etc. upon a semiconductor substrate 101 (e.g.SOI substrate, bulk substrate, etc.) (block 504). A first dielectriclayer is formed upon the substrate surrounding the plurality of gates(block 506). For example, and oxide layer 120 is deposited uponsubstrate 101 surrounding plurality of gates stacks 110. A seconddielectric layer is formed upon the first dielectric layer and upon theupper surface of the plurality of gates (block 508). For example, adielectric layer 140 is formed upon oxide layer 120 and upon the uppersurface of gate stack 110 subsequent to a MCP stage.

Process 500 continues by forming a barrier layer upon the seconddielectric layer (block 510). For example, a barrier layer 150 isdeposited upon dielectric layer 140. An isolator is formed from thesecond dielectric layer and/or barrier layer (block 512). For example,an isolator 215 is formed. In certain embodiments, the isolator 215 maybe generally formed above at least one active area 250 and/or one innergate stack 110 that locationally separate a plurality of active areas240 and/or outer gate stacks 110.

Process 500 continues with forming an interlayer dielectric layer (block514). For example, interlayer dielectric 180 is deposited upon thedielectric layer 140 and upon an barrier layer portion 151. Process 500continues by forming a plurality of trenches (block 516). For example,one or more trenches 201 are formed selective to the substrate 101and/or one or more trenches 201 are formed selective to a gate stack110. The interlayer dielectric that was formed upon the isolator isremoved between the trenches thereby forming a contact bar void (block518). For example, the interlayer dielectric layer 180 portion abovebarrier layer portion 151 is removed. Process 500 continues by fillingtrenches and contact bar void with an electrical conductor (block 520).For example, W is deposited within trenches 201 and above the isolator215. Process 500 ends at block 522.

The accompanying figures and this description depicted and describedembodiments of the present invention, and features and componentsthereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that any particularnomenclature used in this description was merely for convenience, andthus the invention should not be limited by the specific processidentified and/or implied by such nomenclature. Therefore, it is desiredthat the embodiments described herein be considered in all respects asillustrative, not restrictive, and that reference be made to theappended claims for determining the scope of the invention.

The fabrication of the semiconductor structures herein have beendescribed by a specific order of fabrication stages and steps. However,it is understood that the order may differ from that described. Forexample, the order of two or more fabrication steps may be switchedrelative to the order shown. Moreover, two or more fabrication stages orspecific techniques may be conducted either concurrently or with partialconcurrence. In addition, various fabrication steps may be omitted andother fabrication steps may be added. It is understood that all suchvariations are within the scope of the present invention.

References herein to terms such as “vertical”, “horizontal”, etc. aremade by way of example, and not by way of limitation, to establish aframe of reference. The term “horizontal” as used herein is defined as aplane parallel to the conventional plane or surface of the substrate,regardless of the actual spatial orientation of the semiconductorsubstrate. The term “vertical” refers to a direction perpendicular tothe horizontal, as just defined. Terms, such as “on”, “above”, “below”,“side” (as in “sidewall”), “higher”, “lower”, “over”, “beneath” and“under”, are defined with respect to the horizontal plane. It isunderstood that various other frames of reference may be employed fordescribing the present invention without departing from the spirit andscope of the present invention.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A semiconductor device comprising: aplurality of transistor gates comprising one or more inner gates and aplurality of outer gates, the plurality of transistor gates at leastdirectly upon a buried-dielectric layer of a semiconductor substrate,the semiconductor substrate comprising a plurality of outer active areasand one or more inner active areas, wherein the plurality of outeractive areas are of opposite polarity relative to the one or more inneractive areas; an isolator directly upon the one or more inner gatesassociated with the one or more inner active areas and offset from theplurality of outer active areas, the isolator comprising a protectivebarrier portion directly upon a dielectric layer, the dielectric layerdirectly upon the one or more inner gates; and a monolithic contact barelectrically connecting the plurality of outer active areas, themonolithic contact bar directly upon the protective barrier portion,wherein the isolator electrically insulates the monolithic contact barfrom the one or more inner gates.
 2. The semiconductor device of claim1, wherein the isolator also insulates the monolithic contact bar fromthe one or more inner active areas.
 3. The semiconductor device of claim1, further comprising an interlayer dielectric, wherein a top surface ofthe monolithic contact bar and a top surface of the interlayerdielectric are coplanar.
 4. The semiconductor device of claim 1, whereinthe semiconductor substrate is a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate.5. The semiconductor device of claim 1, wherein the semiconductorsubstrate is a bulk substrate.
 6. A semiconductor device comprising: aplurality of transistor gates comprising one or more inner gates and aplurality of outer gates, the plurality of transistor gates at leastdirectly upon a buried-dielectric layer of a semiconductor substrate; anisolator directly upon the one or more inner gates and offset from theplurality of outer active areas, the isolator comprising a protectivebarrier portion directly upon a dielectric layer, the dielectric layerat least directly upon the one or more inner gates; and a monolithiccontact bar electrically connecting the plurality of outer gates, themonolithic contact bar directly upon the protective barrier portion,wherein the isolator electrically insulates the monolithic contact barfrom the one or more inner gates.
 7. The semiconductor device of claim6, further comprising an interlayer dielectric, wherein a top surface ofthe monolithic contact bar and a top surface of the interlayerdielectric are coplanar.
 8. The semiconductor device of claim 6, whereinthe semiconductor substrate is a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate.9. The semiconductor device of claim 6, wherein the semiconductorsubstrate is a bulk substrate.
 10. A semiconductor device fabricationmethod comprising: forming a plurality of transistor gates comprisingone or more inner gates and a plurality of outer gates at least directlyupon a buried-dielectric layer of a semiconductor substrate, thesemiconductor substrate comprising a plurality of outer active areas andone or more inner active areas, wherein the plurality of outer activeareas are of opposite polarity relative to the one or more inner activeareas; forming an isolator directly upon the one or more inner gatesoffset from the plurality of outer active areas, the isolator comprisinga protective barrier portion formed directly upon a dielectric layerformed at least directly upon the one or more inner gates; and forming amonolithic contact bar electrically connecting the plurality of outeractive areas directly upon the protective barrier portion, wherein theisolator electrically insulates the monolithic contact bar from the oneor more inner gates.
 11. The semiconductor device fabrication method ofclaim 10, wherein the isolator also insulates the monolithic contact barfrom the one or more inner active areas.
 12. The semiconductor devicefabrication method of claim 10, further comprising: forming aninterlayer dielectric, wherein a top surface of the monolithic contactbar and a top surface of the interlayer dielectric are coplanar.
 13. Thesemiconductor device fabrication method of claim 10, wherein thesemiconductor substrate is a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate. 14.The semiconductor device fabrication method of claim 10, wherein thesemiconductor substrate is a bulk substrate.
 15. The semiconductordevice fabrication method of claim 10, wherein the plurality of outeractive areas and the one or more inner active areas are source/drainregions.